Patients with breast cancer often go through a breast reconstruction procedure after the malignant tissue in the region is removed through mastectomy. Designed to correct the chest wall deformity, the breast reconstruction procedure has evolved tremendously through cutting-edge innovations in the world of plastic surgery over the last couple of decades.
The idea behind breast reconstruction is to correct the anatomical defect arising from the removal of cancerous breast tissue and restore the symmetry and shape of the original breasts. One highly effective method of breast reconstruction is latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction.
What Is Latissimus Dorsi Flap Breast Reconstruction?
The latissimus dorsi is a muscle located just below your shoulder blade in the back and is associated with facilitating twisting movements of the arm. The latissimus dorsi flap breast reconstruction procedure incorporates the use of an oblong section, or flap, of skin, muscle, blood vessels, and fat from the upper-back region to restore the form and shape of the breast.
First introduced in 1970, the LD flap procedure helps provide a natural shape and texture to the target breast. The surgery makes use of your own body’s tissues, which is why the shape and texture are so natural.
How Is the LD Flap Reconstruction Surgery Carried Out?
The LD flap reconstruction surgery usually takes around three to four hours to perform. It is typically carried out under general anesthesia, which means the patient will stay asleep and comfortable for the entire duration of the operation. Since two surgical sites are involved in this procedure, it is advised to have it performed by an experienced and skilled surgeon.
Your doctor will begin by making an incision in your upper back, below your shoulder blade. Depending on the requirements of the specific case, the incision can be placed horizontally or diagonally.
Next, an oval-shaped flap of blood vessels, skin, fat, and muscle is moved under the skin toward your chest area through a subcutaneous tunnel. Since both the veins and arteries of the operated flap are left attached to their original blood supply in your back, there are minimal chances of postoperative complications.
After this transfer, the breasts are reconstructed using this tissue flap. Sometimes, reconstruction is carried out in conjunction with the placement of artificial breast implants to further enhance the final appearance of the breast.
The Breast Reconstruction Recovery Process
You will be required to refrain from strenuous activities for a couple of weeks during your recovery. After this period, you can resume your regular workout routines and any other physically taxing activities. Your doctor may prescribe certain medications to provide relief from any postoperative pain or discomfort.
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Dr. Morwood has over 20 years’ experience as a plastic surgeon. He is certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery, is a member of the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, and has served for years as either the chief or vice chief of the Division of Plastic Surgery of Monterey.
For more information about Dr. Morwood or if you would like to schedule a consultation, please contact us here.
