A cleft, or separation of the upper lip and/or roof of the mouth, occurs early in fetal development when these areas fail to form normally. Cleft lip and cleft palate repair is a type of plastic surgery performed to restore both function and a more normal appearance.
Most clefts can be repaired using specialized plastic surgery techniques, improving a child’s ability to eat, speak, hear, and breathe, while restoring normal appearance and function.
Repair typically involves three steps. First, general anesthesia or intravenous sedation is administered. Next, incisions are made on one or both sides of the cleft to create flaps of muscle, intraoral tissue, and skin, which are then repositioned and stitched to restore normal lip and nose anatomy. Finally, the incisions are closed with absorbable and/or removable sutures.